丹麦无政府组织 - 英语听力.mp3

[00:00.000]Passage 36
[00:02.764]Listen to the following passage,
[00:05.977]altogether the passage will be read to you four times.
[00:10.724]During the first reading, which will be done at a normal speed,
[00:15.468]listen and try to understand the meaning.
[00:18.489]For the second and third readings,
[00:20.883]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
[00:26.453]which intervals of 15 seconds.
[00:29.668]The last reading will be done at normal speed again,
[00:33.624]and during this time, you should check your work.
[00:37.633]You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
[00:43.200]Now listen to the passage.
[00:45.597]
[00:46.379]Non-Government Organization In Denmark
[00:51.166]Danes pursue common interests in leisure, sports, and politics.
[00:57.557]Associations are essentially nongovernmental, originating in the late 19th century,
[01:07.086]when farmers and workers formed interest groups.
[01:11.872]Today Denmark has one of the highest proportions of association membership in the world.
[01:19.839]More than 90 percent of the population belongs to an organization,
[01:24.617]and more than 73 percent of the people have multiple memberships in more than three hundred thousand organizations.
[01:34.974]Organizations and associations play three important roles.
[01:41.365]First, they have been able to develop common interests and identities among different groups of people.
[01:49.330]Second, practical improvements in the form of production, increases in salary,
[01:58.114]and membership discouns have been achieved.
[02:01.288]Third, organizations participate in the political struggle for the distribution of values and goods in society.
[02:10.870]For example, charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds
[02:18.819]and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments.
[02:24.392]Interest groups may be of political importance
[02:28.395]because of their ability to influence social and political outcomes.
[02:35.568]
[02:35.568]The second and third readings, you should begin reading now.
[02:41.136]
[02:41.931]Danes pursue common interests in leisure, sports, and politics.
[02:49.885]Danes pursue common interests in leisure, sports, and politics.
[03:10.603]Associations are essentially nongovernmental, originating in the late 19th century,
[03:35.306]Associations are essentially nongovernmental, originating in the late 19th century,
[03:59.239]when farmers and workers formed interest groups.
[04:18.342]when farmers and workers formed interest groups.
[04:39.085]Today Denmark has one of the highest proportions of association membership in the world.
[05:00.587]Today Denmark has one of the highest proportions of association membership in the world.
[05:22.113]More than 90 percent of the population belongs to an organization,
[05:44.430]More than 90 percent of the population belongs to an organization,
[06:02.758]and more than 73 percent of the people have multiple memberships in more than three hundred thousand organizations.
[06:27.457]and more than 73 percent of the people have multiple memberships in more than three hundred thousand organizations.
[06:52.135]Organizations and associations play three important roles.
[07:12.877]Organizations and associations play three important roles.
[07:34.377]First, they have been able to develop common interests and identities among different groups of people.
[07:56.697]First, they have been able to develop common interests and identities among different groups of people.
[08:21.399]Second, practical improvements in the form of production, increases in salary,
[08:42.115]Second, practical improvements in the form of production, increases in salary,
[09:03.639]and membership discouns have been achieved.
[09:21.963]and membership discouns have been achieved.
[09:41.069]Third, organizations participate in the political struggle for the distribution of values and goods in society.
[10:05.774]Third, organizations participate in the political struggle for the distribution of values and goods in society.
[10:30.486]For example, charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds
[10:53.587]For example, charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds
[11:15.907]and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments.
[11:35.833]and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments.
[11:56.538]Interest groups may be of political importance
[12:14.899]Interest groups may be of political importance
[12:36.987]because of their ability to influence social and political outcomes.
[13:00.126]because of their ability to influence social and political outcomes.
[13:18.453]
[13:19.703]The last reading.
[13:33.258]
[13:33.518]Danes pursue common interests in leisure, sports, and politics.
[13:40.438]Associations are essentially nongovernmental, originating in the late 19th century,
[13:50.784]when farmers and workers formed interest groups.
[13:54.791]Today Denmark has one of the highest proportions of association membership in the world.
[14:01.961]More than 90 percent of the population belongs to an organization,
[14:07.534]and more than 73 percent of the people have multiple memberships in more than three hundred thousand organizations.
[14:17.103]Organizations and associations play three important roles.
[14:23.463]First, they have been able to develop common interests and identities among different groups of people.
[14:32.249]Second, practical improvements in the form of production, increases in salary,
[14:39.419]and membership discouns have been achieved.
[14:43.388]Third, organizations participate in the political struggle for the distribution of values and goods in society.
[14:52.954]For example, charities use sophisticated public relations campaigns to raise funds
[15:01.737]and employ standard lobbying techniques with governments.
[15:06.491]Interest groups may be of political importance
[15:10.485]because of their ability to influence social and political outcomes.
[15:16.850]
[15:17.665]Now you have two minutes to check through your work.
[15:26.412]
[15:27.231]That is the end of Part 1 dictation.